| Error Category | Description | Example from Cards | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Turning a figure or part of it more than 45 degrees | Turning the diagonal line on Card A (making it horizontal) | | Overlap Difficulty | Failure to correctly intersect or join overlapping parts | Separating the two overlapping diamonds on Card 2 | | Simplification | Omitting complex elements or replacing them with simpler forms | Drawing a straight line instead of the sine wave on Card 4 | | Fragmentation | Breaking a figure into separate, unconnected parts | Dots on Card 3 not connected to the curved line | | Perseveration | Repeating a figure or element beyond what is required | Drawing more than three columns of dots on Card 3 | | Motor Impairment | Tremor, line gaps, or jaggedness | Uncontrollable wavy lines on Card 6 |
Bender Gestalt Test (BGT).pptx.pdf.................. - Slideshare Bender Gestalt Test Cards.pdf
The test has been shown to be a useful tool for: | Error Category | Description | Example from
The Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test (BGT) is a widely utilized psychological assessment tool designed to measure visual-motor integration in both children and adults to identify developmental or neurological issues. By asking subjects to copy nine distinct geometric designs, clinicians can evaluate cognitive function, emotional disturbances, and brain damage. For more details, visit For more details, visit For children, it can
For children, it can identify developmental delays in fine motor skills or visual perception that might impact learning.
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(Note: In the widely used , the designs are numbered 1 through 8, omitting some of the original Bender figures to streamline the assessment for children.)