Vbmeta Samsung M31
For the Samsung M31, because you must use (not fastboot), we focus on the latter method using a pre-patched vbmeta image.
(Power + Volume Down + USB cable to PC). vbmeta samsung m31
In this long-form guide, we will dissect everything about vbmeta on the Samsung M31: what it is, why Samsung uses it, how to patch it, and the exact commands to flash it via Odin without bricking your device. For the Samsung M31, because you must use
Samsung doesn't use fastboot, but you can use (Linux/macOS): For the Samsung M31